Health Of Mental Health Promotion Programs - 2001 Words

The review will critically evaluate approaches implemented to promote mental health in the workplace by exploring evidence of effective strategies, additionally discussing challenges, limitations and gaps in literature. Based on this, the review will conclude that despite giving a deep understanding on the efficacy of mental health promotion programs in the workplace, there are still gaps in research that need to be addressed, leading to more questions than answers and therefore identifying opportunities to the way forward in this subject. A vital element of a healthy balanced lifestyle, psychological well-being is an increasingly significant subject in the workplace (Cattan Tilford 2006). As defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO), health is A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 2016). In other words, this describes health holistically, not merely as the absence of illness, but in fact as complementary and linked with mental well-being. Workplace health promotion (WHP) and psychosocial risk management are the two central methods which combine workplace mental health promotion (WMHP) as well as mental ill health prevention (Sivris Leka, 2015) and focus on improving employees’ wellbeing, security and health. As Sivris Leka state, the WHO healthy workplaces model (HWM) was developed in line with this, with having a focus on the importance of effective WMHP and the importance of addressingShow MoreRelatedEvaluating The Effectiveness And Cap ture The Experiences Of Adolescence That Went Through A School Based Mental Health Program1406 Words   |  6 Pagesadolescence that went through a school based mental health program in Sweden. The majority of programs that have been implemented for depression are cognitive behavioral therapy based. Garmy points out that in Sweden students are mandated to go through nine years of education that is nationally controlled learning curriculum but that local school districts may also install extra activities such as mental health promotion and prevention programs. The program that the author evaluates is the DepressionRead MorePrinciples of Mental Health1258 Words   |  5 PagesPrinciples of Mental Health The World Health Organization (2012) defines mental health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease. WHO establishes the connection of mental health to the promotion of mental well-being, the prevention of mental disorders and the treatment of mental disorders and the rehabilitation of those afflicted with these disorders (WHO). The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs or CACREP (2012)Read MoreHealth Promotion Of Mental Health756 Words   |  4 Pagesurged me to consider health promotion in mental health (MH). Specifically how the Social Cognitive approach (SCT) is applied to programs in the field of mental health. It appears that SCT has been extensively applied to physiological health promotion (Bandura, 2004) more so than that of mental health disorders and problems. Although there may be less inquiry into behaviour changes in MH, stigma (individual and collective) in MH has been examined in relation to SCT guided programs. The two interventionRead MoreBarriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention1563 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal particip ation is often limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilitiesRead MoreCanada Welcomes An Ethno Cultural Diversity And Follows The International Mandate1260 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2012, Canada received approximately 23,000 refugees and their families (Statistics Canada, 2012). Canada welcomes an ethno cultural diversity and follows the international mandate to ensure safety, stability and accessibility to health services for refugees. The refugees come from different countries, which are socioeconomically unstable, and they are in search of stability and a better destiny. Canada is recognized as one of the most developed countries in the world, it is undeniable that theRead MoreMental Health Promotion, Prevention, And Intervention For Children And Youth1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe article I chose to review is Research Opportunities in the Area of Mental Health Promotion, Prevention, and Intervention for Children and Youth. I first found this article through AJOT and I realized I had been given this issue through a family friend, so I referred to it from then on. This AJOT issue was from September/October of 2014. After reading through the article, I realized that there was an additional article with further information. There was a systematic review that occurred beforeRead MoreStress Management (Children) Essays1225 Words   |  5 PagesStress affects each of the five dimensions of health: physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual. Examples of distressors (negative stressors) that children and adolescents may confront within these dimensions include: illness, injury, inadequate nutrition, and low levels of physical fitness (physical dimension); pressures to excel in academic and extracurricular activities, depression, and anxiety (mental/emotional dimensio n); relational issues, peer pressure, and dysfunctional familyRead MoreGordons Health Assessment1070 Words   |  5 Pageslifestyles and health outcomes`According to the American Journal of Health promotion Health Promotion â€Å"Health Promotion is the science and the art of helping people change their lifestyles to move toward an optimal health.† From my point of view it is also the process enabling people to take action in taking control over their health through educational and environmental support of others. Others believe Health promotion encompasses principles of addressing broad determinants of health by means ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Through Prevention And Wellness874 Words   |  4 Pagesthe consequences before we take action. Health promotion through prevention and wellness is therefore a vital component of health care system in any community. Bezner (2015) defined health promotion as the process of empowering a person to change his lifestyle and behavior, w ith the purpose of improving the overall health of people living in the community. According to Bezner (2015) physical therapists are ideal messengers and role models in health promotion and wellness. In line with this, physicalRead MoreCoping In Mental Health885 Words   |  4 PagesWorking in the field of mental health, I have come to realize that mental and behavioral illness is common and almost everyone is affected in the United States. Caregivers offer service to people who are not capable of performing or going through their daily routines or activities because of their physical disabilities or an illness (Gouin, Estrela, Desmarais, Barker, 2016). A coping system for dealing with mentally ill patients vary from one family to another for different of reasons. There have

Evolution Versus Creation And The Theory Of Evolution

Evolution versus creation is one of the most controversial topics that have ever been exposed to the world. Scientist and creationist both argue that their perspective is more right than the other. In reality both sides don’t know the exact truth behind the creation of the world. Evolution is the process in which something changes into something different and typically resulting in it becoming more complex and better formed. Charles Darwin, an English naturalist and geologist, suggested a theory best known as the â€Å"Theory of Evolution,† stating that animals evolved into species that could withstand the changing of the environment, increasing their ability to survive, and keeping the genetic traits that was passed onto them by their ancestors to reproduce offspring that are similar to them. The theory of evolution is a scientific theory that is tested mainly by observation and using the scientific methods. The scientific method is a process of forming replicas of the natural world to produce experiments to gather information in order to create a hypothesis and theories. The theory of evolution is supported by fossil evidence that has been accumulating throughout the Earth history. Creationism is a religious belief that a higher power created animals and everything else that exists on Earth today. This religious belief has been accepted by faith and there is no way to test or investigate whether this idea of a higher power is true. Creationism beliefs mainly come from a strictShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1342 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution is the fundamental idea in all of life science – in all of biology,† claims Bill Nye. Creation versus evolution is a controversial subject. Is creation a reliable model of origins to teach children in today’s scientific era? Where I stand on it is no it is not a reliable model. The reasons that evolution is a reliable model and creation is not a reliabl e model of origins are because the belief in religion is decreasing, court cases, and the possibility of teaching both in school. To giveRead MoreEvolution Vs Creation Vs Evolution1395 Words   |  6 PagesBoth evolution and creation make excellent counter-arguments against one another about how Earth came to be, and have also been argued against one another for many years. This paper will contain the topics of comparing evolution and creation; these topics are that they are both based on theories, Earth was one big continent, and natural selection. Along with those topics, there will be contrasts between evolution and creation; these topics will include chimpanzees versus god, science versus religionRead MoreEssay on Creationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen?1163 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution: How did it really happen? Ever since 1859 and the publication of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin1, his first publication of his observations, much debate has come about concerning the issue of how life on earth came to be. Both the Creationists and Evolutionists believe in the Big Bang theory of creation of life; however, the mechanism for the development of new life provides the conflict. Evolutionists believe the cause of life on earth to be accidentalRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has its rootsRead MoreThe Effects Of Clinical Depression On An Individual s Dreaming1485 Words   |  6 PagesThere is never ending research in the field of dreaming. Social scientists and psychologists are so keen to delve into the workings of the unconscious brain, resulting in countless breakthroughs and theories as to why and how we dream. There is an article about the effect of clinical depression on an individual’s dreaming. It has been found that people suffering from depression dream three times more than those without depression. This is due to the higher levels of emotional arousal to get out ofRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution in the Public Schools1342 Words   |  6 Pagesobservations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of the inability to prove either concept, most public scho ol systems promote evolution as a scientific fact. Many students who lack firm beliefs about the origin of life believe what they are taught without giving any personal thought to the matter. Instead of robotically absorbing biased information, schools should present information about evolution and creation to students and promoteRead MoreThe Origin Of Life And Evolution1744 Words   |  7 PagesGallup Institute in 2004 showed that an approximate of 42% of Americans believe that humanity was created by God, 18% believe in an evolution directed by God, and only 26% of them support Darwin’s theory. In Great Britain, a survey performed by BBC to a 2000 people sample found that 52% said to believe in non Darwinian explications for the origin of life and evolution. In a more recent survey done in 34 countries by Science magazine, which included the United States of America, Japan and 32 EuropeanRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 Pagesor belief called the intelligent design theory. Through a combination of scientific evidence and Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolution. This group believes that evolution is occurring, but that God created the start of all life. There are three main notions of the origin of life, evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The first theory, evolution, explains how life on Earth formed and howRead MoreEssay on Creationsim vs. Evolution794 Words   |  4 PagesCreationsim vs. Evolution For a long time school administrators, teachers, parents and even students have argued for and against the teaching of either creation and/or evolution. Evolution has been taught in many public schools for generations because of the scientific methods and support it has as a scientific theory of how we as humans came to be. Many religions hold different views of how humanity as we know it was created and these people believe that students should be able toRead MoreArgument Between Science and Religion Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagescome from? The universe? Not only Charles Darwin, but many scientist who followed Charles Darwin as a paragon of evolution, found evidence and answers to argue that evolution is the more reasonable theory in the question of: Where did everything come from? This paper focuses on a traditional Creationist theory as described in the Genesis story of creation in the Hebrew Bible. Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organism are thought to have developed from earlier forms during

Database Management Systems free essay sample

The database approach to data management is sometimes called the flat file approach. ANS:FPTS:1 2. The database management system provides a controlled environment for accessing the database. ANS:TPTS:1 3. To the user, data processing procedures for routine transactions, such as entering sales orders, appear to be identical in the database environment and in the traditional environment. ANS:TPTS:1 4. An important feature associated with the traditional approach to data management is the ability to produce ad hoc reports. ANS:FPTS:1 5. The data definition language is used to insert special database commands into application programs. ANS:FPTS:1 6. There is more than one conceptual view of the database. ANS:FPTS:1 7. In the database method of data management, access authority is maintained by systems programming. ANS:FPTS:1 8. The physical database is an abstract representation of the database. Timestamping is a control that is used to ensure database partitioning. ANS:FPTS:1 8. A lockout is a software control that prevents multiple users from simultaneous access to data. ANS:TPTS:1 19. Logical database design is the foundation of the conceptual design. ANS:FPTS:1 20. An entity is any physical thing about which the organization wishes to capture data. ANS:FPTS:1 21. An ER diagram is a graphical representation of a data model. ANS:TPTS:1 22. The term occurrence is used to describe the number of attributes or fields pertaining to a specific entity. ANS:FPTS:1 23. Cardinality describes the number of possible occurrences in one table that are associated with a single occurrence in a related table. ANS:TPTS:1 24. A table in third normal form is free of partial dependencies, multiple dependencies, and transitive dependencies. ANS:FPTS:1 25. Improperly normalized databases are associated with three types of anomalies: the update anomaly, the insertion anomaly, and the deletion anomaly. ANS:TPTS:1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. All of the following are basic data management tasks except a. |data deletion| b. |data storage| c. |data attribution| d. |data retrieval| ANS:CPTS:1 2. The task of searching the database to locate a stored record for processing is called a. |data deletion| b. |data storage| c. |data attribution| d. data retrieval| ANS:DPTS:1 3. Which of the following is not a problem usually associated with the flat-file approach to data management? a. |data redundancy| b. |restricting access to data to the primary user| c. |data storage| d. |currency of information| ANS:BPTS:1 4. Which characteristic is associated with the database approach to data management? a. |data sharing| b. |m ultiple storage procedures| c. |data redundancy| d. |excessive storage costs| ANS:APTS:1 5. Which characteristic is not associated with the database approach to data management? a. |the ability to process data without the help of a programmer| b. the ability to control access to the data| c. |constant production of backups| d. |the inability to determine what data is available| ANS:DPTS:1 6. The textbook refers to four interrelated components of the database concept. Which of the following is not one of the components? a. |the database management system| b. |the database sdministrator| c. |the physical database| d. |the conceptual database| ANS:DPTS:1 7. Which of the following is not a responsibility of the database management system? a. |provide an interface between the users and the physical database| b. |provide security against a natural disaster| c. ensure that the internal schema and external schema are consistent| d. |authorize access to portions of the database| ANS:CPTS:1 8. A description of the physical arrangement of records in the database is a. |the internal view| b. |the conceptual view| c. |the subschema| d. |the external view| ANS:APTS:1 9. Which of the following may provide many distinct views of the database? a. |the schema| b. |the internal view| c. |the user view| d. |the conceptual view| ANS:CPTS:1 10. Users access the database a. |by direct query| b . |by developing operating software| c. |by constantly interacting with systems programmers| d. |all of the above| The data definition language a. |identifies, for the database management system, the names and relationships of all data elements, records, and files that comprise the database| b. |inserts database commands into application programs to enable standard programs to interact with and manipulate the database| c. |permits users to process data in the database without the need for conventional programs| d. |describes every data element in the database| ANS:APTS:1 12. The data manipulation language a. |defines the database to the database management system| b. |transfers data to the buffer area for manipulation| c. enables application programs to interact with and manipulate the database| d. |describes every data element in the database| ANS:CPTS:1 13. Which statement is not correct? A query language like SQL a. |is written in a fourth-generation language| b. |requires user familiarity with COBOL| c. |allows users to retrieve and modify data| d. |reduces reliance on programmers| ANS:BPTS:1 14. Which duty is not the responsibility of the database administrator? a. |to develop and maintain the data dictionary| b. |to implement security controls| c. |to design application programs| d. |to design the subschema| ANS:CPTS:1 15. In a hierarchical model . |links between related records are implicit| b. |the way to access data is by following a predefined data path| c. |an owner (parent) record may own just one member (child) record| d. |a member (child) record may have more than one owner (parent)| ANS:BPTS:1 16. Which term is not associated with the relational database model? a. |tuple| b. |attribute| c. |collision| d. |relation| ANS:CPTS:1 17. In the relational database model a. |relationships are explicit| b. |the user perceives that files are linked using pointers| c. |data is represented on two-dimensional tables| d. |data is represented as a tree structure| ANS:CPTS:1 18. In the relational database model all of the following are true except a. |data is presented to users as tables| b. |data can be extracted from specified rows from specified tables| c. |a new table can be built by joining two tables| d. |only one-to-many relationships can be supported| ANS:DPTS:1 19. In a relational database a. |the user’s view of the physical database is the same as the physical database| b. |users perceive that they are manipulating a single table| c. |a virtual table exists in the form of rows and columns of a table stored on the disk| d. |a programming language (COBOL) is used to create a user’s view of the database| ANS:BPTS:1 20. The update anomaly in unnormalized databases a. |occurs because of data redundancy| b. |complicates adding records to the database| c. |may result in the loss of important data| d. |often results in excessive record insertions| ANS:APTS:1 21. The most serious problem with unnormalized databases is the a. |update anomaly| b. |insertion anomaly| c. |deletion anomaly| d. |none of the above| ANS:CPTS:1 22. The deletion anomaly in unnormalized databases a. |is easily detected by users| b. |may result in the loss of important data| c. |complicates adding records to the database| d. requires the user to perform excessive updates| ANS:BPTS:1 23. Which statement is correct? a. |in a normalized database, data about vendors occur in several locations| b. |the accountant is responsible for database normalization| c. |in a normalized database, deletion of a key record could result in the destruction of the audit trail| d. |connections between M:M tables are provided by a link table | ANS:DPTS:1 24. Which of the following is not a common form of conceptual database model? a. |hierarchical| b. |network| c. |sequential| d. |relational| ANS:CPTS:1 25. Which of the following is a relational algebra function? a. restrict| b. |project| c. |join| d. |all are relational algebra functions| ANS:DPTS:1 26. Which statement is false? a. | The DBMS is special software that is programmed to know which data elements each user is authorized to access. | b. |User programs send requests for data to the DBMS. | c. |During processing, the DBMS periodically makes backup copies of the physical database. | d. |The DBMS does not control access to the database. | ANS:DPTS:1 27. All of the following are elements of the DBMS which facilitate user access to the database except a. |query language| b. |data access language| c. |data manipulation language| . |data definition language| ANS:BPTS:1 28. Which of the following is a level of the database that is defined by the data definition language? a. |user view| b. |schema| c. |internal view| d. |all are levels or views of the database| ANS:DPTS:1 29. An example of a distributed database is a. |partitioned database| b. |centralized database| c. |networked database| d. |all are examples of distributed databases| ANS:APTS:1 30. Data currency is preserved in a centralized database by a. |pa rtitioning the database| b. |using a lockout procedure| c. |replicating the database| d. |implementing concurrency controls| ANS:BPTS:1 31. Which procedure will prevent two end users from accessing the same data element at the same time? a. |data redundancy| b. |data replication| c. |data lockout| d. |none of the above| ANS:CPTS:1 32. The advantages of a partitioned database include all of the following except a. |user control is enhanced| b. |data transmission volume is increased| c. |response time is improved| d. |risk of destruction of entire database is reduced| ANS:BPTS:1 33. A replicated database is appropriate when a. |there is minimal data sharing among information processing units| b. |there exists a high degree of data sharing and no primary user| c. there is no risk of the deadlock phenomenon| d. |most data sharing consists of read-write transactions| ANS:BPTS:1 34. What control maintains complete, current, and consistent data at all information processing units? a. |deadlock control| b. |replication control| c. |concurrency control| d. |gateway control| ANS:CPTS:1 35. Data concurrency a. |is a security issue in partitioned databases| b. |is implemented using timestamping| c. |may result in data lockout| d. |occurs when a deadlock is triggered| ANS:BPTS:1 36. Entities are a. |nouns that are depicted by rectangles on an entity relationship diagram| b. data that describe the characteristics of properties of resources| c. |associations among elements| d. |sets of data needed to make a decision| ANS:APTS:1 37. A user view a. |presents the physical arrangement of records in a database for a particular user| b. |is the logical abstract structure of the database| c. |specifies the relationship of data elements in the database| d. |defines how a particular user sees the database| ANS:DPTS:1 38. All of the following are advantages of a partitioned database except a. |increased user control by having the data stored locally| b. |deadlocks are eliminated| c. transaction processing response time is improved| d. |partitioning can reduce losses in case of disaster.

Public Versus Private Security an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Public Versus Private Security The role of security in the United States is extremely critical in preventing crimes. Today, the discipline faces rapid changes after the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. Security has never been tighter to curve terrorism in the country. Traditionally, the government provides security to protect its people and properties, maintain peace and order, and implement crime prevention measures. Thus, public law enforcement was created to carry out such duties to ensure safety in a democratic society since 1844. Public policing has provided essential services to achieve justice. Need essay sample on "Public Versus Private Security" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed However, with the arrival of the industrial revolution where many infrastructures were built and large companies flourished, several private inpiduals began to establish their own security personnel to guard their properties. A series of reforms were initiated in the field of security and generated new needs. At present, there are more private security agencies than police agencies in America. According to the 9/11 Commission, 85 percent of the countrys infrastructures are owned and protected by the private sector. Students Often Tell EssayLab specialists:I'm not in the mood to write my essay. But I don't have the timeEssay writer professionals propose:Buy Essays Cheap Buy Written Essays Pay For College Essays Essay Writing Service Reviews The number of people employed by private security, moreover, is at least three times larger than the number employed by public law enforcement. The amount of money spent on private security is many times greater than state, county, and local law enforcement expenditures combined. (Morabito & Greenberg, 2005, p. 1, 6). The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that there are 16,661 public law enforcement agencies across America employing some 677,933 sworn officers. On the other hand, the number of private security agencies reached more than 10,000 with at least two million security officers. The U.S. private security service is a $39 billion industry and its demand is expected to grow by 4.3 percent by 2010. Private and public policing have similar functions that often overlap. In general both services want to deter crime, prevent loses, and bring wrongdoers to justice. Police and private officers respond to emergencies and perform life saving measures to victims of crimes and disasters. Despite these similarities in roles and responsibilities the two agencies differ in many ways. Public policing are offered by the local, state, tribal, and federal agencies whose main concerns are street crimes. Police officers are mandated to serve and protect the public as well as to enforce the law while private security officers are in business not to serve the general public but to safeguard the interests of inpiduals or organizations who hired them. The ultimate goal of private policing, which offers its services for a fee, is purely economic gain. It is a profit oriented service rather than restoring public order. Police officers are trained to be independent without bias in the performance of their duties. Meanwhile, private security officers are flexible executing tasks that they are paid to do and always on the side of their clients. As agents of the law, police are granted special powers or have higher authority to search, arrest, and detain unlike in the private sectors that are only deputized to use such powers like making a citizens arrest. Public police are accountable to the courts and to elected legislatures and executivesand they are formally charged with the enforcement of criminal laws and the prevention and detection of crime. (Joh, 2004, p. 57). Private security officers are simply accountable to their customers and employers and obligated to protect their needs. Private policing is categorized into corporate security and private security firms. Corporate security is maintained by large corporations where they have security departments to operate their own security measures. Private security firms contract their services to the public, banks, businesses and other entities. Their range of services consists of providing security guards, alarm monitoring, insurance investigation, armored transport, mobile patrol, protection of executives, forensic analyses, investigating corporate fraud, protection against computer crimes, and security consultation. In terms of employment, those in the public law enforcement have better chance of job security than those in the private and perhaps better benefits like retirement plans. There are high turnover rates in the private sector with insufficient pre-employment screening, minimal recruitment training, standards, and regulations. The training in public policing is rigid and candidates are thoroughly checked regarding their background information. Police officers have higher educational attainment compared to the private because of the existence of academies making sure that the candidates are adequately equipped for the job. At times, those in the public policing would take part time jobs in the private sector while others would take private security jobs as a stepping stone to become a police officer. As the largest provider of policing services in the country, private security firms more often are managed by former members of government law enforcement agencies like the police force, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Central Intelligence Agency, and military personnel. Primarily, those in private policing are focused in protecting assets and properties rather than crime. Its emphasis is on the preventive means rather than detecting and apprehending perpetuators to control crime and disorder. Private security officers have no civil protection since they do not hold legal powers and can be sued directly for illegal actions. In comparison to the public police, its private counterparts suffer from a serious legitimacy deficit. One of the main reasons for this is that they lack the laws justification. There are few, if any, statutes or laws that give the private security industry governmentally granted rights or powers. (Borja, 1998, 74). Many private security officers have specialized technical capabilities which not all the public law enforcement personnel do no possess. They have expertise in safeguarding computer networks, financial institutions, chemical plants, malls, hospitals, and others institutions. They are equipped with advanced technological resources to stop crime. Those who are under 25 years old and over 54 are likely to work in the private policing where women are also highly represented. Public law enforcement often faces lack of financial resources due to tight budgets. Their wages and morals are affected. However, the private security also suffers the same fate as the industry has become very competitive. As a result, members of both agencies try to augment their income by transferring to the other side or taking part time jobs during their off duty. Police officers easily gain the trust and confidence of the public as they are visible in the community unlike the private security officers who are confined in the offices and premises of corporations. In addition, private policing has a broad meaning that uses different job titles such as agents, safety patrol, private police, bodyguards, security guards, executive protection agents, mall security officer, and private patrol officer among others. Private security programs are generally organized to protect the assets of the organization, and to prevent and control loss. Equally important are controlling losses from vandalism, waste, fire, and natural disasters, as well as damage to reputation and standing in the community. (Lubrinco, 2002, 22). According to the Hallcrest surveys, public law enforcement has the following priorities: protection of lives and property, arrest/prosecute suspects, investigate criminal incidents, maintain public order, crime prevention, and community relations. Meanwhile, the private security priorities involved protection of lives and property, crime prevention, loss prevention, fire prevention, access control, and investigate criminal incidents. Partnership Realizing the potential force of private security in number and resources as well as its expertise, the government has initiated a partnership and collaborative effort between private and public law enforcement agencies in the country for the sole purpose of homeland security. It is perceived that this partnership is vital in preventing domestic and international terrorism. This cooperation will also fill the gap that the two agencies lack and define their overlapping roles to function effectively. In the past, the private security group has already been working with police by sharing information but this time the collaboration is serious enough to warrant such a noble mission by sharing one goal in defending the country from terrorist attacks. Working together, private security and law enforcement can realize impressive benefits: creative problem solving, increased training opportunities, information, data, and intelligence sharing, force multiplier opportunities, access to the community through private sector communications technology, and reduced recovery time following disasters. (Morabito & Greenberg, p. 3). Perhaps this would be the best time to develop trust with each other eliminating misunderstandings of the past and move forward to secure freedom from those who want to destroy it. Private and Public law enforcement have a lot to learn from each other. Each could complement the weakness of the other and affirm their strengths together as they open opportunities towards a manageable security plan for America. Unifying their resources and information gathering could lead to better and efficient crime prevention efforts. Coordinating and understanding the responsibilities of each other could likewise result in a more accurate and timely response during emergencies and disasters that could help and save numerous lives. Clearly this collaboration will have a positive impact not only on national security but in our communities knowing that the citizens are properly protected from the bad elements of society. Our country would be a better world to live if all security agencies of private and public joined forces to keep us safe. With terrorism at hand, efficient security measures are top priority but this could only be achieved if there is harmony among law enforcement agencies. References Morabito, A. Greenberg, S. (2005). Engaging the Private Sector to Promote Homeland Security: Law Enforcement-Private Security Partnerships. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance. NCJ210678. Retrieved February, 17, 2007, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/210678.pdf Joh, E. E. (2004). The Paradox of Private Policing. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Vol. 95, No. 1. Northwestern University, School of Law. 0091-4169/04/9501-0049 Borja, J. (1998). Some aspects of the private provision of security (with focus on policing). A Thesis. ERASMUS Programme in Law and Economics, University of Vienna. Retrieved February 17, 2007, from http://www.boija.com/profile/thesis.htm Lubrinco Group Ltd., Inc. (2002). The Role of Private Security in Law Enforcement (Presented at the 1998 conference of the American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers). Specialized Training. Retrieved February 17, 2007, from http://www.lubrinco.com/lgpvtsec.html

The Life of Abigail Adams essays

The Life of Abigail Adams essays This was written in the first person... I was born in November 11, 1744. My mothers name was Elizabeth Quincy Adams and My fathers name was Reverend William Smith. My mother was a descendent of the Quincys. A descendent of a 17th century puritan preacher, Thomas Shepard of Cambridge. My father and other forbearers were Congregational ministers. My father was a well-educated man. He was well-off. He was easy going and very friendly. He told me to "to say all the handsome things you could of persons, but not evil." I often went with my mother to help the needy. We would take food, fuel and clothing to them. We also visited the sick. As a child I was stubborn but shy. I was always sick. My parents, specially mother worried that I would have a short life span as many children that time did. I often complained to my sisters about my mother. I complained about how she was very protective. My mother Elizabeth expected obedience and good conduct out of her children. My father lightened things up a little. Our hou sehold wasnt very severe. My father balanced things out. People at the time believed that only boys should be admitted to the schools. So I like other woman that time didnt receive any formal education. But my grandmother taught me what I needed to know. But the lack of formal education spurred a interest in reading for me. Id read anything from the Bible, to poems, history, philosophy, essays, and sermons. I loved it, I was curious to know more and that was the way I learned. Reading created a bond between John Adams and me. John Adams was a graduate from Harvard, and started a career in law. John and I met a my sister, Marys wedding. I think John might at first been intimidated by me because he was intimidated my intelligent women. When we met I was fifteen and he was twenty-seven. We talked and read together. One evening, in the middle of a storm john g ...

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